FOR THOSE THAT BELIEVE PRAYER SHOULD BE BROUGHT *BACK* INTO PUBLIC SCHOOLS.

 Prayer is not a *Program* it does not have to be brought back to; or from; anywhere. One wishes to pray, they pray, with meaning, Anonymously, and preferably in quiet seclusion. PRAYER AKA THINKING so much so that the two words may be used interchangeably--this is where **extremism** can in *some* cases be born **for the more one is insecure or untrusting of themselves the more they are going to think/pray.**

The Lord's Prayer. How often do you pray? Where do you Pray? According to Jesus Christ.
Pray then in this way ... (Matthew 6:9
When you pray, say ... (Luke 11:2
The Lord's prayer is a model. Meaning, you follow the basic structure, but you don't repeat it endlessly. In Matthew 6:7 right before giving saying the Lord's prayer, Jesus said: "do not say the same things over and over again". So, when you pray, you need to
1) pray to God that his name is sanctified (or glorified) This means that your life would bring glory and honour to the name of Jehovah. Or Yahweh or Allah. However, you pronounce his name in your language.
2) you would pray for God's kingdom.
This is a Government. So, you are praying to be ruled by God.
3) Praying for daily bread is a way to ask for your NEEDS. So let Jehovah know in prayer what you need.
4) "forgive us our debts as we have forgiven others". So you would ask forgiveness. But then you must forgive others. So express forgiveness to others.
5) Do not bring us into temptation. Pray about something you are struggling with. Always end each prayer thru Jesus because he told his apostles "Whatever you ask in my name, I will do this." John 14:13.

Alcohol/Substance Abusers - ADDICTS ALL-Don’t Like Being Sick; BUT They did Choose to Conduct the WAR

Addicted People CLAIM THEY DISLIKE BEING DEPENDENT; but; the Trouble is, THEY DON’T WANT TO WORK TO GET CLEAN AND SOBER, EITHER.

Of course; they ALL suffer from more than addiction; otherwise they would not have chosen to conduct war in the first place. They suffer from HURT.

 They suffer from fear, magical thinking, delusion and instant gratification. They’re used to things happening fast. They take a pill and feel better right away. An addicted person wants the pay off, now. But recovery doesn’t work like that. Recovery is a process. Substance abusers don’t like being sick. Listening to their stories you will understand, they’re not having fun. They don’t abuse drugs to be cool, or impress anyone. They’re not using to upset their family members. By the time they realise they’re addicted, They’re Using to Maintain. The euphoric high abusers first felt when they picked up, is long gone. Now they use to feel normal. Or even just to get out of bed in the morning.

Should Some Drug Consumption be Encouraged, as Part of a Healthy Life Style?

How and why DA (AA to special Status Seekers) and Twelve Step Addiction Recovery Doesn’t Work;

1.       The process NOW centres around belief in “God”, not around Spirituality or Spiritual Principles.

2.       Addicts must attend (become bigoted hypocritical slaves of) “regular” group meetings that then serve as Guidelines for physical and Spiritual (providing there exists a belief in “GOD” recovery.

3.       Anyone is welcome to attend THEIR meetings, as long as there exists and HONEST desire for a very extended addiction recovery process.

4.       While “Members” usually travel to and from the meetings together OUTSIDE there is, as the name suggests strict requirement and adherence to ANONYMITY—HA HAH.

Pros and Cons

Pros-

1.       Sponsor Support

2.       No cost to “Individual”

3.       Supported by “Donation”

Cons-

1.       Not very effective, even less so for women.

2.       Must believe in “God”. There is NO ROOM for the Agnostic or Atheist. 

3.       Definitely, not a Self-Empowerment/Sufficiency model, demands Dependency.

The Alarming Rise of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Teens, April 25, 2017. Obesity-Related Deaths Hit New High Worldwide.

Across all racial/ethnic groups, the rate of new diagnosed cases of type 1 diabetes increased more annually from 2003-2012 in males (2.2 percent) than in females (1.4 percent) ages 0-19.

Among youth ages 0-19, the rate of new diagnosed cases of type 1 diabetes increased most sharply in Hispanic youth, a 4.2 percent annual increase. In non-Hispanic blacks, the rate of new diagnosed cases of type 1 diabetes increased by 2.2 percent and in non-Hispanic whites by 1.2 percent per year.

Among youth ages 10-19, the rate of new diagnosed cases of type 2 diabetes rose most sharply in Native Americans (8.9 percent), Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders (8.5 percent) and non-Hispanic blacks (6.3 percent).  Note: The rates for Native Americans cannot be generalized to all Native American youth nationwide.

Among youth ages 10-19, the rate of new diagnosed cases of type 2 diabetes increased 3.1 percent among Hispanics. The smallest increase was seen in whites (0.6 percent). The rate of new diagnosed cases of type 2 diabetes rose much more sharply in females (6.2 percent) than in males (3.7 percent) ages 10-19.

Diabetes – Some Facts

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar), due to an absolute or relative insulin deficiency. Insulin, a hormone secreted from beta cells in the pancreas, assists with the conversion of glucose into energy. Without insulin, glucose cannot be sufficiently absorbed from the bloodstream into the cells of the body. Diabetes is classified as:

Type 1 Diabetes (previously called insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) or juvenile-onset diabetes) may account for 5% to 10% of all diagnosed cases of diabetes (1). Type 1 diabetes is diagnosed primarily in childhood or adolescence, but may be diagnosed in adults. Multiple daily injections of insulin are required for survival. The most common form of type 1 is caused by autoimmune destruction of beta cells, resulting in an inability of the pancreas to produce insulin. Risk factors are less well-defined for type 1 than for type 2 diabetes, but autoimmune, genetic and environmental factors are involved in the development of this type of diabetes.

Type 2 Diabetes was previously called non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus

(NIDDM) or adult-onset diabetes. Most commonly, type 2 diabetes begins after

age 40. However, in many countries, a growing number of children and

adolescents are being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (2,3,4).

The onset of type 2 diabetes is a two-stage process: first, there is resistance to

insulin’s action often exacerbated by obesity; second, the pancreas fails to

increase insulin production enough to compensate adequately for the resistance.

Type 2 may account for about 90% to 95% of all diagnosed cases.

**Risk Factors For Type 2** include age, obesity, family history of diabetes, prior history of gestational diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, physical inactivity and race/ethnicity. Diabetes is a condition where your body is not able to regulate levels of glucose (sugar) in your blood. This results in too much or too little sugar in your blood. There are 2 types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes occurs when your pancreas stops producing insulin. If you have type 1 diabetes, you will need to use an insulin injector to make sure your body gets enough insulin.

Type 2 diabetes occurs when your body does not respond properly to the insulin it produces. Treatment includes medication and lifestyle changes to your diet and exercise routine.

Topic Overview

What is type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes happens when your body can't use insulin the right way. Over time, the pancreas can't make enough insulin.

Insulin is a hormone that helps the body's cells use sugar (glucose) for energy. It also helps the body store extra sugar in muscle, fat, and liver cells. Without insulin, this sugar can't get into your cells to do its work. It stays in your blood instead. Your blood sugar level then gets too high.

High blood sugar can harm many parts of the body, such as the eyes, heart, blood vessels, nerves, and kidneys. It can also increase your risk for other health problems (complications).

Type 2 diabetes is different from type 1 diabetes. In type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system destroys the cells that release insulin, so that over time the body can't produce insulin at all. In type 2 diabetes, the body still makes some insulin, but it can't use it the right way.

What causes type 2 diabetes?

You can get type 2 diabetes if: Your body doesn't respond as it should to insulin. This makes it hard for your cells to get sugar from the blood for energy. This is called insulin resistance.

Your pancreas doesn't make enough insulin.

If you are overweight, get little or no exercise, or have type 2 diabetes in your family, you are more likely to have problems with the way insulin works in your body. Type 2 diabetes can be prevented or delayed with a healthy lifestyle, including staying at a healthy weight, making healthy food choices, and getting regular exercise.

What are the symptoms?

Some people don't have symptoms, especially when diabetes is diagnosed early. This is because the blood sugar level may rise so slowly that a person may not know that anything is wrong.

The Most Common Symptoms Of High Blood Sugar Include:

Feeling very thirsty.

Urinating more often than usual.

Feeling very hungry.

Having blurred vision.

You can get high blood sugar for many reasons, including not taking your diabetes medicines, eating more than usual (especially sweets), not exercising, or being sick or under a lot of stress.

If You're Taking Diabetes Medicine, You Can Also Have Problems With Low Blood Sugar. These Symptoms Include:

Sweating.

Feeling weak.

Feeling shaky.

Feeling very hungry.

How is type 2 diabetes diagnosed?

If your doctor thinks that you have type 2 diabetes, he or she will ask you questions about your medical history, do a physical examination, and order a blood test that measures the amount of sugar in your blood.

How is it treated?

The key to treating type 2 diabetes is to keep blood sugar levels controlled and in your target range.

All of the following help to lower blood sugar:

Making healthy food choices. Try to manage the amount of carbohydrate you eat by spreading it out over the day.

Losing weight, if you are overweight

Getting regular exercise

Taking medicines, if you need them

It's also important to:

See your doctor. Regular check-ups are important to monitor your health.

Test your blood sugar levels. You have a better chance of keeping your blood sugar in your target range if you know what your levels are from day to day.

Keep high blood pressure and high cholesterol under control. This can help you lower your risk of heart and large blood vessel disease.

Quit smoking. This can help you reduce your risk of heart disease and stroke.

It seems like a lot to do—especially at first. You might start with one or two changes. Focus on checking your blood sugar regularly and being active more often. Work on other tasks as you can.

It can be hard to accept that you have diabetes. It's normal to feel sad or angry. You may even feel grief. Talking about your feelings can help. Your doctor or other health professionals can help you cope.

Health Tools

Adaptation Date: 6/16/2017

For further information on the prevention, management, and diagnosis of diabetes, speak to your health care provider. You may also call 8-1-1 to speak to a registered dietician, registered nurse, or pharmacist. Our dieticians are available Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.; our nurses are available anytime, every day of the year; and our pharmacists are available every night from 5:00 p.m. to 9:00 a.m. You can also Email a HealthLinkBC Dietician.

Acrodermatitis Enteropathica and Other Conditions Related to Zinc Deficiency and Associated With Mutations in Gene (SLC39A4)

The last trip Sandy; along with Georgie his “real true Mother” and myself: ever made was to Waterton Lakes National Park.

There is a broad spectrum of physiological signs of zinc deficiency given that zinc is involved in a great number of biochemical processes. Most commonly, zinc deficiency is associated with skin lesions, such as seen in Acrodermatitis enteropathica, an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder affecting the uptake of zinc. Additionally, growth retardation and hypogonadism in males were among the first and frequently reported clinical signs in zinc deficient patients. However, apart from several other symptoms caused by zinc deficiency, such as poor appetite, delayed wound healing, cell-mediated immune dysfunction, and abnormal neurosensory changes, behavioural alterations have been consistently reported.

Zinc deficiency may result in depression, emotional instability, increased anxiety and aggression, irritability and deficits in social behaviour. Additionally, or as consequence of some factors discussed above, impaired memory and capacity to learn may occur.

Zinc deficiency is associated with multiple disorders. In particular, patients suffering from neurological disorders often show zinc deficiencies. For example, low serum zinc levels have been reported in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), Mood Disorders, such as depression, Schizophrenia (SCZ), and Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2.

Furthermore, zinc deficiency has been observed in disorders of the gastro-intestinal (GI) tract, such as malabsorption syndrome, Crohn’s disease, regional ileitis and steatorrhea, as well as liver disease, renal diseases, ***alcoholism, and sickle cell disease***
{Sickle-cell disease is one of the most common severe monogenic disorders in the world. Haemoglobin polymerisation, leading to erythrocyte rigidity and vaso-occlusion, is central to the pathophysiology of this disease, although the importance of chronic anaemia, haemolysis, and vasculopathy has been established. Clinical management is basic and few treatments have a robust evidence base. One of the main problems of sickle-cell disease in children is the development of cerebrovascular disease and cognitive impairment, and the role of blood transfusion and hydroxycarbamide for prevention of these complications is starting to be understood. Recurrent episodes of vaso-occlusion and inflammation result in progressive damage to most organs, including the brain, kidneys, lungs, bones, and cardiovascular system, which becomes apparent with increasing age. Most people with sickle-cell disease live in Africa.}

It is therefore necessary to understand how zinc deficiency will influence the initiation and/or progression of such a disorder and modify the disease phenotype. Here, we will focus especially on the behavioural alterations that can be observed in zinc deficient subjects.

Acrodermatitis Enteropathica
Much of the information available about this disease comes from through the treatment (including DNA&GENETIC research) on Robert Alexander (Sandy) Cameron Girvan, my son. Sandy was born 9/03/1972.Acrodermatitis enteropathica (AE) is a disorder of zinc metabolism that can either be *inherited* or acquired. Both forms lead to the inability to absorb zinc from the intestine. The lack of zinc can cause skin inflammation with a rash (pustular dermatitis) around the mouth and/or anus; diarrhea; and abnormal nails (nail dystrophy). Irritability and emotional disturbances can also occur. 

The inherited form is caused by mutations in the SLC39A4 gene and inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. The acquired form can result from diets lacking the appropriate amount of zinc. Supplemental zinc usually eliminates the symptoms of acrodermatitis enteropathica

Zinc is an essential component of the diet. Zinc in human milk is more absorbable than that from infant formulas or cow's milk, hence the later onset of acrodermatitis enteropathica in breast-fed babies compared to formula-fed babies.
Happenings, Things That Allowed Sandy to Survive:
1. A mother from the La Leche League International (La Leche is Spanish for "the milk" is an international nonprofit advocacy group that distributes information on and promotes breastfeeding. It was founded in 1956 in Franklin Park, Illinois as "La Leche League" and has a presence in more than 85 countries.) came and breast fed him.
2. She continued to do so until it was discovered that mother’s milk can be kept in the frozen state for up to a year.
*The inherited form of acrodermatitis enteropathica* was usually fatal until the role of zinc was discovered in 1973 It should be treated with 1 mg/kg body weight of oral zinc supplementation per day for life. Zinc gluconate is better tolerated than zinc sulphate. Zinc can be given during pregnancy.
What is acrodermatitis enteropathica?
Acrodermatitis enteropathica is a rare *Inherited genetic* disorder characterised by diarrhoea, an inflammatory rash around the mouth and/or anus, and hair loss. It is also called acrodermatitis enteropathy, primary zinc malabsorption syndrome, Danbolt-Closs syndrome and Brandt syndrome.
What causes acrodermatitis enteropathica?
Acrodermatitis enteropathica is due to malabsorption of zinc through the intestinal cells. It is associated with mutations in a gene (SLC39A4) that codes the zinc transporter protein, ZIP4. It is thought that the missing protein may be responsible for decreased zinc uptake and abnormal zinc metabolism.
*To Have Congenital Acrodermatitis Enteropathica You Must Inherit Two Defective Genes (one from each parent) i.e. the inheritance is autosomal recessive.* If an individual receives one normal gene and one defective gene, the person will be a carrier for the disease, but usually will not show symptoms.
Who gets acrodermatitis enteropathica?
Symptoms usually occur in bottle-fed infants within a few days or weeks after birth and breast-fed infants soon after weaning. Both males and females are equally affected.
Zinc deficiency may also rarely arise in adults.
Causes include: Necrolytic migratory erythema (glucagonoma)
Inadequate zinc in the diet (especially in alcoholics and previously, with intravenous nutrition)
Intestinal malabsorption (inflammatory bowel disease, intestinal bypass surgery, pancreatic disease)
Excessive urinary loss of zinc (nephrotic syndrome)
Low levels of albulin and high catabolic states (trauma, burns, extensive surgery, and cirrhosis)
What are the clinical features?
Skin findings include:

Red and inflamed patches of dry and scaly skin, particularly around body openings such as the mouth, anus, and eyes, and the skin on elbows, knees, hands, and feet. It may look like atopic dermatitis.
Patches evolve into crusted, blistered, pus-filled and eroded lesions.
There is usually a sharp demarcation between the affected area and normal skin.
Skin around nails becomes inflamed (paronychia) and there may be nail ridging.
Diffuse hair loss on the scalp, eyebrows and, eyelashes.
Secondary infection with Candida albicans or Staphylococcus aureus
Red glossy tongue and mouth ulcers
Impaired wound healing
Other Symptoms Features Of Acrodermatitis Enteropathica Include:
Conjunctivitis
Sensitivity to light
Loss of appetite
Diarrhoea, mild or severe
Irritability (babies cry and whine incessantly)
Depressed mood
Growth failure
Zinc is an essential component of the diet. Zinc in human milk is more absorbable than that from infant formulas or cow's milk, hence the later onset of acrodermatitis enteropathica in breast-fed babies compared to formula-fed babies. Zinc is also found in meat, shellfish and wheat germ. Foods of plant origin are mostly low in zinc. Phytates present in cereals and soy, and high levels of calcium, can reduce the absorption of zinc through the duodenum.

Zinc is needed to assist metalloenzymes that are involved in many cellular processes throughout the body. These include the production of anti-inflammatory agents (cytokines and antioxidants) and the normal functioning of the brain.
After zinc replacement the skin lesions heal within one to two weeks, diarrhoea ceases and irritability and depression of mood improve within 24 hrs.
Secondary bacterial and/or fungal infection of lesions require appropriate antibiotic therapy.
Although zinc is usually non-toxic, high doses for a long period can result in gastrointestinal symptoms, dizziness and copper deficiency, leading to anaemia.©Al (Alex-Alexander) D Girvan. All rights reserved.

Respect Is not a Commodity; Respect is a Way of Being, a True man Hates Nobody

*Remember*, quotes are quotes; they are not cannot be owned by other than the person or persons that said them publicly, or published them*FIRST*.

Cannabis (Marijuana) Vs Smoking Tobacco

October 6, 2015 "Tobacco is a product that does a lot of damage. Marijuana is infinitely worse and it's something that we do not want to encourage." -- Conservative Leader Stephen Harper.

Obviously, at one time, marijuana was widely (and correctly) perceived as detrimental, and acceptance was low. Today, however, polls show that some 60 percent of North Americans think it should be legalised.

Canadians have one of the highest rates of cannabis use in the world.

The gaseous and particulate composition of cannabis and tobacco cigarettes is similar, with the exception of the active components, THC and nicotine.

It’s not because we’ve learned that the health risks were overstated. Advocates have insisted for decades that pot is no more harmful than tobacco and alcohol. Indeed, many go so far as to claim it’s safer. Unfortunately for them, the medical research does not back them up.

An article (September 14, 2015) by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, published last year in the New England Journal of Medicine, documents many negative effects of marijuana use. And the research continues to pile up, showing how it can harm the developing teenage brain, increase the risk of heart attack, and diminish IQ.

“More than smoking tobacco; OR EVEN DRINKING ALCOHOL, smoking marijuana can damage the heart, lungs and brain,” write William J. Bennett and Robert A. White in the new book “Going to Pot.”

“Moreover, cannabis immediately impairs cognitive abilities and motor coordination, interfering with the smoker’s judgment, driving skills, and other basic abilities.” It delivers more tar to the lungs than tobacco does, along with cancer-causing chemicals. While one studies claim Cannabis smokers only complained of wheeze, cough, chest tightness and phlegm and that emphysema, the progressive and crippling lung disease, was only seen in those who smoked tobacco, either alone or in combination; long-term or heavy users develop symptoms of chronic asthma and bronchitis . Asthma, bronchitis emphysema, often the three are grouped together and the disease called Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (COPD) is a lung disease characterised by chronic obstruction of lung airflow that interferes with normal breathing and is not fully reversible. The more familiar terms 'chronic bronchitis' and 'emphysema' are no longer used, but are now included within the COPD diagnosis. In high doses, paranoia and psychosis result.

The amount of tar and carcinogens inhaled during cannabis smoking is comparable. However, owing to the techniques commonly used during the smoking of cannabis there may be greater deposition of these harmful substances in the airways. In particular, cannabis is usually smoked without a filter and burns much hotter (due to a shorter butt) than tobacco cigarettes. In addition, cannabis fumes are often inhaled to maximum inspiration with longer breath holding to increase THC absorption. This may lead to significant variation in the deposition of tar and carbon monoxide, depending on the mode of administration, depth of inspiration and length of breath holding.

Histological evidence indicates that marijuana exposure can injure the respiratory epithelium and reduce ciliated epithelial cell numbers, a change almost identical to that seen in tobacco smokers. Endobronchial biopsies have also shown evidence of goblet cell metaplasia, reserve cell hyperplasia and squamous cell metaplasia. These and other effects may lead to edema and inflammation of the airways as well as mucus hyper secretion. Years ago, the amount of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC, the stuff that gets you high) in marijuana was much lower—around 3 to 5 percent. But today’s “turbo pot” tends to be around 13 percent, and up to 20 or even 30 percent in some cases.

“It is like comparing a twelve-ounce glass of beer with a twelve-ounce glass of 80 proof vodka,” writes Bennett, former drug czar for the United States. “Both contain alcohol, but they have vastly different effects on the body when consumed.”

The main reason for the shift is the advent of “medical marijuana.” That put a halo of safety around the substance, making those who oppose it seem insensitive to the needs of people in chronic pain.

But, Bennett and White point out; it’s not as if doctors are prescribing it in places where it’s legal. In most places, a physician gives a patient who says he’s suffering “severe pain” a note that allows him (and the vast majority are, in fact, males under 35) to obtain a medical marijuana card.

THE EXPERTS

Research has shown that about four per cent of marijuana users report some sort of health, legal or financial trouble, said David Hammond, the CIHR Applied Chair in Public Health at the University of Waterloo. The amount for tobacco is higher: anywhere between 30 and 50 per cent, Hammond said, suggesting that tobacco use carries more health concerns than marijuana use.

Heavy, long-term use of marijuana by teens has been linked to an increased risk of schizophrenia-related mental health disorders in early adulthood, said Steven Laviolette from Western University's Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, who researches the effects on the brain of nicotine and THC, the psychoactive chemical in marijuana. However, Laviolette said, those teenagers are using marijuana with a heavy amount of THC.

Research has also shown these teens may have a genetic predisposition to developing mental health disorders, he said, blurring links between smoking marijuana and mental health issues. As well, a chemical in marijuana, known as CBD, has been shown to be an anti-psychotic that counteracts THC, Laviolette said, creating a debate with more subtleties than political sound bites allow.

The Canadian Cancer Society says research linking marijuana smoking to increased cancer risks "is not as strong or comprehensive as the evidence that links tobacco use and cancer." Part of the problem is that marijuana smokers also use tobacco and sometimes mix the two substances.

With mental health issues, the science isn't conclusive because marijuana use may exacerbate underlying issues.

THE VERDICT

Marijuana does carry some health concerns -- of that there is little debate. Saying it is "infinitely worse" than tobacco is "a lot of baloney; there's simply no evidence at all to suggest that's true either in terms of health care costs, or in terms of relative health dangers,"